ConquerYourDebt.com

Debt relief solutions so you can live debt free.

The single greatest obstacle to building wealth (or, what is keeping people in debt)

I have become convinced that while credit cards have become a significant burden on the general public, they aren’t the biggest obstacle holding people back financially.

I used to think that outside of the personal behavior, the credit card industry was the biggest culprit to those stuck in a financial rut. The average college student has $2700 in credit card debt the day they graduate (in addition to an average of $17,000 in student loans). But over the course of the last couple of months, I’ve changed my mind and would now put the automobile ahead of the credit card.

I’ve been volunteering my time to help others with budgets and financial planning and recently, over lunch with the dean of my alma mater’s business school, pitched him on the idea of a one-day seminar to give the soon-to-be graduates some real-world financial advice.

Considering this was held on a Saturday, was voluntary, and only mentioned in a business school ‘happenings’ newsletter, I would have been happy to get 10 people to show up. Much to my surprise, there were 29 students who showed up, with one brought her parents along.

While I was jived at the attendance, my informal (and obviously non-scientific) survey results are what surprised me the most.

Of the 29 students:
first, the credit card debt and student loans were in line with the national average - no surprise there.
- 17 had full-time jobs currently or lined up post-graduation.
- 14 mentioned the first thing they plan on doing is buying a new car when they start working post-graduation.
- 19 owed more on their car than they had in credit card debt. Only 4 did not have a car payment.
- 11 had a car 2 years old or newer.
- Of the 17 who had post-graduate jobs already in the bag, 3 owed more (via debt or total due on the balance of a lease) on their car than their pending annual salary.
- 6 had a higher monthly car payment than their monthly rent.
- Of those with student loans, less than 20% were thinking far enough ahead to budget for their repayment plans.
- Only 2 had a monthly budget
- 4 did not have any credit card card debt, 1 as the result of a bankruptcy in September of 2005 (at 22 years old)
- The combined monthly car payment of the 29 students in the room: nearly $6700 - an average of $230 per person ($267 when you drop the 4 who didn’t have a car payment).

Now here is the lesson for you:

If those 29 students each took that $230/month and invested only that much from now (at an average age of 23) until they are 60; at a very conservative annual return of 8% that would result in a nest egg of $600,000 at age 60. At 10%, a cool Million and change, and at a historical market average of 12%, nearly $1.7 million.

Think about that next time you even consider heading in to the car dealership.

Bookmark:
del.icio.us Digg Furl Reddit

5 Comments »

Comment by Jake M.

July 17, 2006 @ 4:35 pm

Quote:
“Now here is the lesson for you:
If those 29 students each took that $230/month and invested only that much from now (at an average age of 23) until they are 60; at a very conservative annual return of 8% that would result in a nest egg of $600,000 at age 60. At 10%, a cool Million and change, and at a historical market average of 12%, nearly $1.7 million.”

1.7 million in 37 years will barely be a down payment on a house….. I fail to see your point!

Also, in our society, a nice car is a status symbol that can have a great effect on peoples opinions. This might mean the difference between getting or losing that big deal if you pick up your client in a new mercedes or a beat up ‘81 honda that you picked up for $400.

Comment by Aaron K

July 25, 2006 @ 7:07 am

There are so many things wrong with Jake’s comment:

1) One would not expect a young person to be driving a mercedes in the first place. If that is the case, then we need to rethink our “status symbols” as a society.

2) Early years spent in a cheap car can equal even greater financialy success later in life. So, you can pay cash for 2 mercedes at 40 rather than finance 1 at 25. Plus, you’ll have 2 new cars at that age rather than one 15 year old car that has eaten your financial carcas for many years.

3) A 40 year old with a new mercedes says success. A 25 year old with a new mercedes shows poor financial judgement (i.e. maxed out credit) or a spoiled rich kid.

Comment by Srinivasan

August 17, 2006 @ 7:57 am

Jake is probably missing the point.

To give an illustration, assume someone taking a loan of $10,000 at an interest rate of 8% and planning to pay it off in 5 years. The EMI in this case works out to be $203(Rounded off figure) and by end of 5th year, this person would have paid back $12,166(Rounded off figure)for his/her loan of $10,000. But instead if that person has invested the same amount every month for five years and assuming the same interest rate, they would get back $14,898 at the end of 5 years!.

Now this should convince you.

Comment by chris

October 19, 2006 @ 2:59 am

Well the article makes a good point about financial literacy of the next generation, but is a bit misleading. The future return figures quoted aren’t entirely reliable as they aren’y adjusted for tax or inflation. One of the often ignored upsides of debt is that it is often tax deducible where investment contributions aren’t always, and debt in theory gets smaller with inflation in the same way inflation errodes purchasing power of investments.
Nevertheless, a good point about the hidden or not so hidden costs of owning a car. Let alone the gas, registration insurance…

Comment by kentuckyliz

February 24, 2008 @ 9:25 am

For a graduating senior, the cashflow issues are such that short term survival and transition needs rate higher than retirement savings. That’s as it should be. It would be stupid for them to take out college student loans to make an IRA contribution.

However, I agree with you about college students and cars and credit card debt. I didn’t own a car until after I graduated from college–and that was common for most of my peers. When did it become a God-given right for a 16 or 18 year old or a college student to have a car? It’s such a financial burden during a low cashflow time in life. I wonder how many car owning college kids have student loan and credit card balances trying to keep up with car payments, auto insurance payments, registration, repairs, etc. plus having to work big hours to afford the driving lifestyle…and not having as much cash to spend on other things during college. (Opportunity cost!)

But those seniors you were talking to–they needed to think about trading down in car, or buying a beater to start with; clearing up their debt, living on a budget; and ASAP. The debt burden actually affects their decisions about bigger life issues such as marriage, buying a house, starting a family. They will put off or forego those things because of a crushing debt load. They might not be thinking of those things very seriously as a senior, but it’s just around the corner and it takes time to clean up the debt mess.

They need to
1. live frugally (including the humble car)
2. live on a budget (including quitting the credit card debting, saving for coming expenses like business attire, relocation expenses, apartment deposit, etc.)
3. pay off their debts in 2-3 years max.
4. sign up for their retirement plan at work, to get that employer match, right from the start (then increase their voluntary additional contributions once they’re debt free)
5. focus on their careers/first jobs–working hard, learning, achieving, and moving up…”paying their dues”
6. don’t be so concerned what their peers or clients think while they do what they need to do. The Millionaires Next Door drive humble vehicles.

RSS feed for comments on this post. TrackBack URI

Leave a comment

XHTML: You can use these tags: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <strike> <strong>